7 Steps for Writing a Paper on an Environmental Issue

Are you a student tasked with writing a research paper on an environmental issue? These few tips, along with some hard and focused work, should get you most of the way there. 1. Find a topic Look for a topic that speaks to you, that grabs your attention. Alternatively, choose a topic about which you are genuinely interested in learning more. It will be a lot easier to spend time working on something of interest to you. Here are some places you can find ideas for a paper: Of course, here on About.com’s Environmental Issues site. Browse the front page to see if a topic grabs your attention, or go to more specific content hubs like these ones:Global warmingBiodiversityDeforestationFossil fuelsWater PollutionEcologyThe science or environment sections of major newspapers and news organizations will feature articles about current environmental news and events.Environmental news websites like Grist or Environmental News Network. 2. Conduct research Are you using internet resources? Make sure you can assess the quality of the information you find. This article from Purdue University’s Online Writing Lab is useful to help with assessing the quality of your sources. Print resources are not to be neglected. Visit your school or city library, learn how to use their search engine, and talk to your librarian about accessing the resources available. Are you expected to constrain your sources to primary literature? That body of knowledge consists of peer-reviewed articles published in scientific journals. Consult your librarian for help with accessing the proper databases to reach those articles. 3. Follow instructions Carefully read the handout or prompt given to you and which contains instructions about the assignment. Early in the process, make sure you choose a topic that will satisfy the assigned requirements. Once half-way through the paper, and once when it’s done, check it against the instructions to make sure you didn’t drift away from what was required. 4. Start with a solid structure First craft a paper outline with your main ideas organized, and a thesis statement. A logical outline will make it easy to gradually flesh out ideas and eventually produce complete paragraphs with good transitions between them. Make sure all the sections serve the purpose of the paper outlined in the thesis statement. 5. Edit After you have a good draft produced, put the paper down, and don’t pick it up until the next day. It’s due tomorrow? Next time, start working on it earlier. This break will help you with the editing stage: you need fresh eyes to read, and re-read your draft for flow, typos, and a myriad other little problems. 6. Pay attention to formatting Along the way, check that you are following your teacher’s formatting instructions: font size, line spacing, margins, length, page numbers, title page, etc. A poorly formatted paper will suggest to your teacher that not only the form, but the content is of low quality as well. 7. Avoid plagiarism First, make sure you know what plagiarism is, you can then more easily avoid it. Pay especially close attention to properly attributing the work you cite. For More Information Purdue University Online Writing Lab. Writing a Research Paper.

What Child Is This Lyrics in Spanish

Here are the Spanish lyrics for What Child Is This? a well-known Christmas hymn whose original lyrics were written by the English composer William Chatterton Dix in 1865. The Spanish lyrics here, which do not follow the English closely, are in the public domain. This carol is usually sung to the tune of Greensleeves, an English folk song.  ¿Quà © nià ±o es este?  ¿Quà © nià ±o es este que al dormiren brazos de Marà ­a, pastores velan,à ¡ngeles le cantan melodà ­as?Él es el Cristo, el rey.Pastores, à ¡ngeles cantan, «Venid, venid a à ©l, al hijo de Marà ­a ».  ¿Por quà © en humilde establo asà ­,el nià ±o es hoy nacido?Por todo injusto pecadorsu amor ha florecido.Él es el Cristo, el rey.Pastores, à ¡ngeles cantan, «Venid, venid a à ©l, al hijo de Marà ­a ». Traed ofrendas en su honorel rey como el labriego.Al rey de reyes, salvador,un trono levantemos.Él es el Cristo, el rey.Pastores, à ¡ngeles cantan, «Venid, venid a à ©l, al hijo de Marà ­a ». English Translation of Spanish Lyrics What boy is this, who while sleepingin the arms of Mary, shepherds keep watch,angels sing melodies to him?He is the Christ, the king.Shepherds, angels sing,Come, come to him, the son of Mary. Why in a lowly barn such as thisis the boy born today?For every unrighteous sinnerhis love has flourished.He is the Christ, the kingShepherds, angels sing,Come, come to him, the son of Mary. Whether youre king or farmhand,bring offerings in his honor.To the king of kings, a savior,may we lift up a throne to him.He is the Christ, the kingShepherds, angels sing,Come, come to him, the son of Mary. Grammar and Vocabulary Notes Nià ±o, although usually translated as boy as in the translation here, also can refer to a child if the childs sex isnt known. In traditional Spanish, este as a demonstrative pronoun is spelled using an orthographic accent as à ©ste. Under modern rules of the language, however, the accent can be omitted as it is here if it isnt necessary to avoid ambiguity. The phrase al dormir is an example of using al with an infinitive. This is a common way of saying when the action of another verb in the sentence takes place. Pastor in Spanish can mean either pastor or shepherd. The verb velar usually means merely to stay awake. However, it sometimes can be translated as taking care of, safeguarding, or keeping watch over someone or something. Le is an indirect-object pronoun. In the sentence Le cantan melodà ­as (they sing melodies to him), the direct object is melodà ­as, because that is what is being sung, and le is the indirect object because it indicates whom the melodies are being sung to or for. In this case, le refers to the baby child. El Cristo uses the Christ as a title or description rather than as a name in the traditional English version of the hymn. Cristo comes from a Greek word meaning Messiah. Note the use of the personal a in the last line of each stanza. When a person (or an animal or object treated as a person) is the direct object of the verb, the a is required before the object. This Spanish version uses angular quotes, which are more common in Spain than in Latin America. Double quote marks such as those of English could have been used instead. Note that closing period goes outside the quote marks rather than before. Venid is the second-person informal or familiar plural imperative form of venir. This verb form is seldom used in Latin America, where vengan would be preferred. Al is one of Spanishs very few contractions. It combines the a and el. Humilde could also have been translated as humble, its cognate. The placement of humilde before establo gives it a more emotional connotation than it might have had otherwise. Establo is a cognate of the English stable and can also be translated that way. Stable as an adjective in Spanish is estable. Injusto usually refers to someone being unfair or unjust. Unrighteous was used here to fit the context. It is common in Spanish to use the suffix  -dor with the stem of a verb to create a noun for a person or thing who performs that verbs action. An example of this is pecador, which comes from the verb pecar, meaning to sin. The first two lines of the final stanza have been transposed and translated nonliterally to make the translation less awkward. Traed is the second-personal informal plural imperative of traer. Note that the plural form is used here even though its subject — el rey como el labriego (the king as well as the farmhand) — would be grammatically singular in English. As a general rule in Spanish, two singular nouns joined by a word or phrase that means as well as take a plural verb. Levantemos is the first-person plural imperative form of levantar. Un trono levantemos (an unusual word order is used here to fit the music) could also have been translated as lets lift up a throne. Labriego is an old word referring to a farmer or peasant. It has been mostly replaced in modern usage by labrador. Alternative Spanish Version Here are the lyrics and translation for the first verse of another public-domain version of the song:  ¿Quià ©n es este nià ±o, que tendido para descansarsobre el regazo de Maria, està ¡ durmiendo?A quià ©n los à ¡ngeles cantan con dulces himnosMientras los pastores guardan vigilia?Este es Cristo el Rey,A quien los pastores resguardan y los à ¡ngeles cantan; ¡Deprisa!,  ¡deprisa! ir a alabarlo, ¡al Nià ±o, el hijo de Maria! Who is this boy, the one inclined to reston Marys lap, is sleeping?To whom do the angels swing with sweet hymnsWhile the shepherds keep watch?This is Christ the King,Whom the shepherds keep watch over and the angels sing to.Hurry! Hurry! Go praise him,the boy, the son of Mary!

The Theory Of Universal Grammar - 2132 Words

Hi Tom, there are many theories that try to explain that how children develop their language skills. From my perspective, I believe that early theories have provided a good understanding of children and their progress. In early theories, the environment was said to greatly influence a child’s learning and also played a major role in child language developments. According to Skinner, â€Å"children learn language based on behaviorist reinforcement principles by associating words with meanings. Correct utterances are positively reinforced when the child realizes the communicative value of words and phrases. For example, when the child says ‘milk’ and the mother will smile and give her some as a result, the child will find this outcome rewarding, enhancing the child s language development† (1). I think that early theories are a perfect way to explain how a child develops their language skills. However, Noam Chomsky has heavily criticized early child development theories. Chomsky has proposed that the theory of Universal Grammar can improve our understanding of childhood development. According to Chomsky, Universal Grammar is â€Å"an idea of innate, biological grammatical categories, such as a noun category and a verb category that facilitate the entire language development in children and overall language processing in adults. Universal Grammar is considered to contain all the grammatical information needed to combine these categories, e.g. noun and verb, into phrases. The child’sShow MoreRelatedThe s Theory Of Universal Grammar Essay873 Words   |  4 Pagesspoke a universal language following the great flood and this led to the construction of a tower to display the greatest of humanity. As a result, God confounded their speech so that they could no longer under stand each other and scattered them around the world. I do believe this story to be true. 2. What is the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis? The Sapir – Whorf hypothesis is whether or not the languages we speak shape the way we think. 3. Who is Noam Chomsky? What, briefly, is his theory of universal grammarRead MoreGrammar is divided in Two Sub-Categories: English Syntax and Morphology905 Words   |  4 PagesGrammar is traditionally divided into two sub-categories: morphology and syntax. Moprhology is the study of morphemes – smallest units of language that carry meaning – and how they are formed into words. Syntax is the study of the processes by which sentences are formed. Hereinafter, we shall take a look at the approach to grammar developed by Noam Chomsky. According to Chomsky, the goal of the linguist is to determine what it is that native speakers know about their native language which enablesRead MoreChomsky s Theory Of Human Language1362 Words   |  6 Pagesmake plans with each other. The faculty of language is arguably what makes human beings cognitively distinct from other creatures. Through narrowing the scope of human language, adopting a rationalistic influence, proposing his Cognitive Development Theory, and including essentialist aspects in his philosophy, Chomsky gives linguistics a respectable place in the greater sphere of epistemology. Noam Chomsky creates a narrow scope of linguistics, reducing the focus of its study. Chomsky believes studyingRead MoreLinguistic Nativism: There’s Something Between the Ears Language is something that humans use and1300 Words   |  6 Pagesworld in the human condition. But the question of how humans come from being silent babies to speaking children is still unanswered. Linguistic nativism is one theory that addresses the question. This paper is meant to present Nativism generally, and Linguistic Nativism specifically, and the address the arguments for and against the theory. Nativism is the view in philosophy that knowledge of some skills or information is innate and hence acquired, not learned. That is to say, nativists think thatRead MoreInnateness of Children’s Language Acquisition1371 Words   |  6 Pagesfundamental question in the study of linguistics and human development. From Bow-wow Theory to Yo-He-Ho Theory, major theories on the origins and learnability of language have emerged in mid-20th century and heavily debated ever since. Among them, the idea of universal grammar in which is usually credited to linguist Noam Chomsky, remains the most notable and controversial theory over time. He introduced and developed the theory from 1950s to 1970s, as he proposed and championed linguistic nativism in languageRead MoreUnderstanding Grammatical Language Skills : Universal Grammar1377 Words   |  6 PagesMargaret Benson LING 489 Short Paper 1 Universal Grammar For many years studies have been conducted to explore how humans develop grammatical language skills. Universal Grammar (UG) is a linguistic theory proposed by Noam Chomsky arguing that humans’ ability to learn grammar is prewired into the brain, claiming that no a priori knowledge or language contact is necessary for language organization (Chomsky 1967). Chomsky contends that humans posses ability unlike any other sentient beings to masterRead MoreEnglish Syntax- Summary676 Words   |  3 Pages To start with, grammar is usually divided into two inter-related areas of study – morphology and syntax. Morphology is concerned with how words are formed out of smaller units,which are called morphemes, and syntax is the study of how these words or phrases are combined into sentences. Nowadays, there are two different approaches of studying grammar: a cognitive and a taxonomic. The person who influenced the most a cognitive approach, and its development, was Noam Chomsky,Read MoreThe subtlety of language acquisition has been the most fundamental question in the study of1500 Words   |  6 Pageshas been the most fundamental question in the study of linguistics and human development. From Bow-wow Theory to Yo-He-Ho Theory, the major theories on language origins and learnability emerged at mid-20th century and has been heavily debated ever since. Among them, the idea of universal grammar in which is usually credited to linguist Noam Chomsky, remains the most notable and controversial theory over time. He introduced and developed the t heory from 1950s to 1970s as he proposed and championedRead MoreCritical Period Hypothesis859 Words   |  4 PagesHypothesis theory which contends that language is innate but has to be attained before the age of puberty o r else the ability to learn language ebbs (as a result of the lateralization of the brain). 1 At present, the Critical Period Hypothesis theory is widely accepted by numerous linguists. Evidence has been presented that there is a limited time when the brain is malleable (in terms of language). Studies such as, linguistically isolated children (a.k.a. feral children) support Lenneberg s theory of theRead MoreEnglish-based Pidgins and Creoles806 Words   |  3 Pagesover time an assortment of scholars has come forth to propose their different theories as to the accounts for the origins and development of English based creoles and pidgins. There has long been a dispute as to the extent these English based pidgins and creoles share a universal origin, with theories contrasting and overlapping. In this paper, explanations and evaluations will take place covering these different theories along with a short analysis throughout. In short, the term pidgin has been

The Supreme Court Of Canada Essay - 1778 Words

The supreme court of Canada has overruled numerous laws put forward by the Harper government. In 2010, former Prime Minister Stephen Harper was opposed to the Vancouver Eastside supervised injection site. Stephen Harper took a conservative approach to the issue, he said that â€Å"we as a government will not use taxpayer’s money to fund drug use† (Rachlis, 2010). The Prime Minister did not recognize the potential benefits to Canadian society as he focused on budgeting, without recognizing the benefit to public welfare that would reduce disease, death and have a rehabilitative effect on participants of the program. Judicial decisions play an influential role in the provisions of the Constitution because their interpretation is essential to understanding and employing it. In this essay I will argue that the traditional role of the judges has evolved into having a determinative function of law, that allows judges to uphold citizen’s rights and preserve justice in Ca nada. Through analyzing judicial review, I will demonstrate how judge’s role is much more than an interpretation of law through exploring the idea of Charter proofing, integrating public opinion in decisions, production of common law and judicial activism that serve in creating a climate that is adaptive to new issues that may arise and free from arbitrary rule. The Fathers of confederation adopted a political system that created three branches of government: the executive branch, the legislative branch and theShow MoreRelatedThe Supreme Court Of Canada1984 Words   |  8 PagesThe Supreme Court is one of the most influential ways in determining whether something is considered to be â€Å"constitutional† in many developed countries around the world, including Canada. Within this country, the Supreme Court is the highest Court of Appeal that both territories and provinces can bring court cases to, making it extremely important in the way the country functions (The Supreme Court of Canada, 2016). 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Woman In Society Essay Research Paper Women free essay sample

Woman In Society Essay, Research Paper Womans and their axial rotation on society Womans are of import in our society. Every adult female has her ain occupation or responsibility in this modern society in which work forces are still the strongest gender. We can+t bury that women+s life is a batch more complicated than a man+s life. A adult female has to take attention of her ain personal life and if she is a female parent, she has to take attention besides about her children+s life excessively. Marriaged adult females have tonss of concerns and believe it or non, they carry out a more stressfull life than marriaged work forces. Several times in my life I have heard commentaries about the deficiency of importance of adult females. I am personally against these sort of commentaries. In my life the most of import individual I remember is my female parent. We will write a custom essay sample on Woman In Society Essay Research Paper Women or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She is a professional besides, but besides her profession, she ever took good attention of me. We can+t bury that all human existences come right from a adult female. We can+t disregard that is a adult female the 1 who has to populate with her ain life and besides learn the right attentions for rescent born babes in order to garantee our safety and the opportunity to last. At place the most of import individual is in most of the instances is the female parent. She is the one that cares about the order, the affair and the wellness of all the household. But the concerns she carry for us are non wholly extrange . They care so much for us because believe it or non, we were portion of her about nine months and now, as we grow up, we are the nexus that will give our parent+s gens the oportunity of life for another coevals. Besides, we can see that the adult male of the house has other concerns such as how to raise money adequate to feed his household the full hebdomad. For this ground he can+t acomplish the attentions that the adult female of the house takes with their ain kids. Personally, I can+t conceive of my life without the image and the support of my female parent. I believe that a female parent is the 80 % of the attention you of all time will necessitate. I am and I will be the individual I am because of my female parent. I am certain that the lone thing I may girl if some twenty-four hours I loose my household could be my female parent and now is the clip when I realize and convince myself that she is the most of import individual for me. I am certain my remark could be accepted by most of the people populating in a similar society. Finally I merely want to show the importance of adult female in the society by shuting our eyes, and seeking to conceive of our childhood or even our most sad minutes in our house without the image of a fantastic adult female, our female parents ; so we will understand the importance and the forfeit that females ( the weak gender ) have to take over to do this society be the manner it is today.

Implementation of Safety Culture

Question: Discuss about the Implementation of Safety Culture. Answer: The safety climate is defined as the emphasis on the safety practices at any point of time in the organization. The safety climate refers to the perception of the employees and the workers related to the health and safety culture practiced in the organization. It is a related term to thee safety culture but denotes entirely different thing. While, safety culture denotes the safety measures, techniques and methods used in the organization, safety climate denotes the perception of the employees related to the importance of the safety. Therefore, it can be critiqued that safety of the organization is dependent on the safety climate of the organization. The workers and the employees will practice the safety methods only when they understand the importance of following them and the mishaps and the accidents that can occur due to negligence. In spite of the safety equipment several employees do not follow safety measures due to carelessness. The safety climate denotes the practices followed by the organization and encompasses all the perceptions, beliefs, value and opinion of the workers regarding the safety. An employer is legally obliged to create a safe and healthy workplace environment. It includes usage of the machinery, equipment and influencing the perception of the workers that ensure workplace safety. It is also duty of the employer to create a safe work environment in the organization (Touzet, 2004 May). An employer must maintain the workplace in a condition where the workers are not exposed to hazards or risks and must provide instructions and training regarding safe workplace practices. The safety climate is an important asset to the organization to control the workplace mishaps and accidents. It is related to safety measures and provides means to measure the perception of the workers regarding the safety culture in their organization. The safety climate of an organization can be measured by examining the importance of the perception and the view point of the employees regarding the safety methods. The safety climate is integral in combating the workplace hazard and accidents. The leaders and the management are critical in developing safety climate in the organization. The management can develop a safety intervention program that can educate the workers regarding the importance of the safety in the workplace (Zizzo, 2011). The intervention may include workshops with the managers or department head and coaching sessions. The leader should also give value to the feedback and input of the employees regarding the safety problems and issues. The management of the organiz ation can also modify the job designs to provide clear safety responsibilities for the managers. Other than that, the employees and the workers should be acknowledged regarding the safety by enforcing accountability in the actions of supervisors and the workers. It is important that a company trains its personnel regarding safety practices and how to protect themselves. The training should encompass how to handle instruments with safety guidelines and how to handle situations in case of mishaps or workplace accidents. In developing the safety culture within the organization, the management must focus on three elements of safety culture, namely, self-regulation, culture of self-regulation and culture of compliance. These elements will assist the organization in creating an understanding and appreciation of the safety practices followed in the workplace. It is also important that the management encourages its senior employees to make safety and environmental awareness its highest priority (Touzet, 2004 May). The new employees should be provided with a safety orientation regarding the safety regulation and emergency procedure required in the job. Along with it, they should be provided regular training regarding the safety issues in their specific department and how to compete their jobs safely. The workers should also be provided regular retraining when the job standards are changed, job changes or employee remain absent from the organization for a long time. The Company can encourage personal participation and motivation by increasing the possibility of the workplace promotion for the employees who conduct safety practices. The employees should also be provided recognition regarding their performance. The business organizations can promote safety culture by identifying it as a matter of self-interest. The workers will also understand that adopting safety culture will reduce the chances of mishaps and the companies should also understand that maintaining safety culture will reduce the investment and cost to the organization. It also provides the business orga nizations to implement management and control system that reduces the cost of operations and increases the operational efficiency (Zizzo, 2011). The safety clime is responsible for the health, safety and the climate issues in the organization. References Krause, T.R. (2005). Leading with Safety. London: John Wiley Sons. Touzet, R.E. (2004, May). The practical implementation of Safety Culture. In Proc. 11th International IRPA Congress, Madrid, Spain (pp. 23-28). Zizzo, S. (2011). 8 steps to a strong safety culture. ISHN. [Online]. Available at: https://www.ishn.com/articles/91474-8-steps-to-a-strong-safety-culture [Accessed on: 2 January 2017].