Implementation of Safety Culture

Question: Discuss about the Implementation of Safety Culture. Answer: The safety climate is defined as the emphasis on the safety practices at any point of time in the organization. The safety climate refers to the perception of the employees and the workers related to the health and safety culture practiced in the organization. It is a related term to thee safety culture but denotes entirely different thing. While, safety culture denotes the safety measures, techniques and methods used in the organization, safety climate denotes the perception of the employees related to the importance of the safety. Therefore, it can be critiqued that safety of the organization is dependent on the safety climate of the organization. The workers and the employees will practice the safety methods only when they understand the importance of following them and the mishaps and the accidents that can occur due to negligence. In spite of the safety equipment several employees do not follow safety measures due to carelessness. The safety climate denotes the practices followed by the organization and encompasses all the perceptions, beliefs, value and opinion of the workers regarding the safety. An employer is legally obliged to create a safe and healthy workplace environment. It includes usage of the machinery, equipment and influencing the perception of the workers that ensure workplace safety. It is also duty of the employer to create a safe work environment in the organization (Touzet, 2004 May). An employer must maintain the workplace in a condition where the workers are not exposed to hazards or risks and must provide instructions and training regarding safe workplace practices. The safety climate is an important asset to the organization to control the workplace mishaps and accidents. It is related to safety measures and provides means to measure the perception of the workers regarding the safety culture in their organization. The safety climate of an organization can be measured by examining the importance of the perception and the view point of the employees regarding the safety methods. The safety climate is integral in combating the workplace hazard and accidents. The leaders and the management are critical in developing safety climate in the organization. The management can develop a safety intervention program that can educate the workers regarding the importance of the safety in the workplace (Zizzo, 2011). The intervention may include workshops with the managers or department head and coaching sessions. The leader should also give value to the feedback and input of the employees regarding the safety problems and issues. The management of the organiz ation can also modify the job designs to provide clear safety responsibilities for the managers. Other than that, the employees and the workers should be acknowledged regarding the safety by enforcing accountability in the actions of supervisors and the workers. It is important that a company trains its personnel regarding safety practices and how to protect themselves. The training should encompass how to handle instruments with safety guidelines and how to handle situations in case of mishaps or workplace accidents. In developing the safety culture within the organization, the management must focus on three elements of safety culture, namely, self-regulation, culture of self-regulation and culture of compliance. These elements will assist the organization in creating an understanding and appreciation of the safety practices followed in the workplace. It is also important that the management encourages its senior employees to make safety and environmental awareness its highest priority (Touzet, 2004 May). The new employees should be provided with a safety orientation regarding the safety regulation and emergency procedure required in the job. Along with it, they should be provided regular training regarding the safety issues in their specific department and how to compete their jobs safely. The workers should also be provided regular retraining when the job standards are changed, job changes or employee remain absent from the organization for a long time. The Company can encourage personal participation and motivation by increasing the possibility of the workplace promotion for the employees who conduct safety practices. The employees should also be provided recognition regarding their performance. The business organizations can promote safety culture by identifying it as a matter of self-interest. The workers will also understand that adopting safety culture will reduce the chances of mishaps and the companies should also understand that maintaining safety culture will reduce the investment and cost to the organization. It also provides the business orga nizations to implement management and control system that reduces the cost of operations and increases the operational efficiency (Zizzo, 2011). The safety clime is responsible for the health, safety and the climate issues in the organization. References Krause, T.R. (2005). Leading with Safety. London: John Wiley Sons. Touzet, R.E. (2004, May). The practical implementation of Safety Culture. In Proc. 11th International IRPA Congress, Madrid, Spain (pp. 23-28). Zizzo, S. (2011). 8 steps to a strong safety culture. ISHN. [Online]. Available at: https://www.ishn.com/articles/91474-8-steps-to-a-strong-safety-culture [Accessed on: 2 January 2017].

Tootsie Roll Industries Essay Example

Tootsie Roll Industries Paper The report given is about a Chicago based company called Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc. Tootsie Roll Industries is an old company that has been manufacturing and selling candy for more than 110 years and has come a long way after a number of merger and acquisitions to add to the brands’ product line. The company currently operates in 30 countries. However, it is imperative that the company operations should be extended to other countries to make Tootsie Rolls a household name in every country. As an International Business Development Manager of this company, I have suggested expanding the company operations to Pakistan where the consumers look for newer products. And even though the local competition provides candies at lower prices, the lack of quantity and quality of the local candies has made them undesirable for the brand conscious middle and upper class of the country. Moreover, the imported chocolates of the companies Hershey’s, Cadbury, Nestle and Mars can not be afforded often by the lower middle and the middle class who also have desire to consume high quality sweets and chocolates. The report discusses the company operations, target market, brands and core competencies. Then the report presents recommendations about the target country and comprehensively analyses and discusses how and why this country is suitable for expanding the company operations. II. COMPANY ANALYSIS We will write a custom essay sample on Tootsie Roll Industries specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tootsie Roll Industries specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tootsie Roll Industries specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Tootsie Roll Industries is a manufacturer of confectionery in the United States. Its best known products / brands have been Tootsie Rolls which are â€Å"chewy chocolate -flavoured candies† and Tootsie Pops, â€Å"hard candy lollipops filled with chewy chocolate-flavoured Tootsie Rolls†. Along with these, the company has added to its brands by acquiring other confectioners. The company was established in 1896 by an Austriant immigrant called Leo Hirshfield who brought his own recipe when he came to America. He first started to produce Tootsie Rolls in a small store in New York City. In 1917, the company was called The Sweets Company of America, and in 1966, adopted its current name of Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc. Since its inception, the company has expanded by acquiring several famous brands of confections such as Mason Division from Candy Corporation of America, Cellas Confections, The Charms Company, The Warner-Lambert Company (excluding gum mints), Andes Candies, and Concord Confections. â€Å"Tootsie Roll Industries currently markets its brands internationally in Canada, Mexico, and over 30 other countries. The companys heaquarters are located in Chicago. † The company has been operating successfully under the auspices of the married team of 87-year-old chairman and CEO Melvin Gordon and 75-year-old president and COO Ellen Gordon who control 80% of the companys voting power. The company has been known to use the same formula for over 100 years. Its Charms and Tootsie Pops brands make it one of the largest lollipop producers in the world. According to Hoover’s Fact Sheet, Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc. has total of 26 competitors in the confectionary and candy industry in the countries in which it is operating. However, the most important ones are Hershey, Mars and Nestle. Mars is considered to be the industry leader manufacturing high quality and high energy brands such as Twix, Mars, Snickers, Milky Way, MMs, etc. that not only cater to the children but adults of all ages as well. Customers/ Target Market The company mostly targets the children and to some extent the younger population (teenagers) up to the age of 18. However, Tootsie also targets the adults as well for using its products in the offices, meetings, social gatherings, parties, and special occasions so that they become a family product rather than a child’s. Even though, candies and sweets are products that are primarily for the children, the products are used by and popular among all ages both young and old. During the Korean War, Tootsie Rolls was very famous among the armed forces. According to them, Tootsie Rolls reminded them of their country America, and gave them hope and kept them alive during the war. US military has since been a major part of the loyal customers of Tootsie products. Tootsie Rolls has been a nostalgic reminder of home bringing them good memories about their country. Also, the brands such as Charms Family Fun and Child’s Play specifically cater to family occasions such as Halloween and birthday parties. Moreover, they do not cater to any specific income class; hence they are affordable and liked by affluent as well as the middle class. Products and Services The company is basically into manufacturing candies and confectionery industry. Tootsie’s core products are candies and confectionery items such as chocolates, toffees, caramel sweets, bubble gums, lollipops, jellies, cotton candy, etc. It has added to its original brand of Tootsie Rolls by mergers and acquisitions and has extended its product line and customer base since its inception. Some famous brands manufactured and sold by the company are as follows: 1. Tootsie Rolls Tootsie Rolls was the first product that was produced and sold by Leo Hirshfield in his small shop that brought the company fames. â€Å"Hirshfield hand rolled and wrapped his chewy, chocolate flavored creation and named the candy after his 5-year-old daughter, Clara, whose nickname was Tootsie. Tootsie Roll was the first wrapped penny candy in America. † Today, Tootsie Rolls are produced using the same basic recipe that was used by its creator over a century ago. About 62 million Tootsie Rolls are produced every day. Tootsie Rolls now come in a variety of shapes and sizes.

Essay Topics for Your Class

Essay Topics for Your ClassLooking at the best essay topics for a class is actually one of the most challenging parts of being an online college student. After all, you will be writing essays about subjects that are entirely new to you.This article contains some tips on how to choose a good essay topic. You will find out some strategies to look at and some tips on which ones are the best to do.Make sure you know your audience. Do not just try to think of a topic to write about but find out what sort of audience the topics you can write are likely to interest. If you are looking at topics that are likely to be taught by an expert, there is no better way to learn than to go through those books or magazines.Have an idea of the level of difficulty for your topic. Don't get stuck in to too many difficult topics, as they will bore your reader. Be sure you choose a subject that has a lot of easy topics to write about.Research the topics. Have a look at what has been written about the topics that you would like to write about. If the topic has already been covered, take a look at the topic to see if there is anything new or different.Research the topic. With the information you gathered from other people, you can now make a judgment on the most interesting topic to write about.These tips will help you select the best time essay topics for your class. After all, you will be facing stiff competition from other students so you need to give them the best answer to the questions that they may ask.

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn essays

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn essays The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain has been known for its array of interesting characters, including the runaway slave protagonist named Jim. Without Jim's help in the story, Huck would have never reached where he was, much less go through everything he did and learn what he did. Throughout the novel, Jim plays a role similar to a father figure to Huck by helping develop his physical strength, mentality, and morals. Aside from helping Huck, he becomes one of the most appealing characters in the story with his personality, superstitions, ideas, and significance within the plot of the novel itself. Jim plays the role of the father by helping Huck's physical well-being. He first provides food and shelter for Huck, then continually catches fish and fixes meals for him. In contrast to this, when Huck resided back at his house, he had always been working to provide himself with everything. Jim also gives Huck advice throughout the novel. From the very beginning of the novel when he sees his father's boot prints, Huck goes to Jim for advice. Despite the slave's fearful superstitions, his advice is mostly coherent and understandable, as seen when he advises against boarding the Walter Scott. Lastly, Jim provides protection for Huck. He passively protects Huck from the different people in society by having the raft ready to escape back to the river. Also, Jim actively protects Huck by lying to the King and Duke for him after they catch up with him on the river and threaten him. While Huck had no one to protect him before, now he has Jim to stand up for him against people that are li ke Pap, showing what a true father should do. Although Jim's ability to protect him is limited because of his status as a black slave, he protects him the best he possibly can. Jim also plays the role of the father by providing for Huck's emotional well-being. He provides affection for the boy. One of the memories that causes Huck to make his final...

The Death of Ivan IIych Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Death of Ivan IIych - Essay Example Ivan Ilych's life has been simple, because he lacks spiritual growth and lives like a philistine, and ordinary, because he experienced no suffering until his sickness and he relies on sycophantic decorum to fill his life; and the outcome of simplicity and ordinariness is a terrible life, because he learns that he has not fully lived intrinsically at all. Ivan Illych's life has been simple, because he lacks spiritual growth. Ilych measures the quality of his whole life through his material possessions and social status. He overly concerns himself with his belongings, because he desires to be perceived as a wealthy man: â€Å"†¦with his new and fashionable portmanteau, linen, clothes, shaving and other toilet appliances, and a travelling rug, all purchased at the best shops† (Tolstoy Ch.2). He believes that a wealthy man is more powerful and loved. Furthermore, his social relations are valuable to him, as they â€Å"†¦[inspire] general respect† (Tolstoy Ch.2). T his is similar to how I used to be concerned of the latest gadgets. I felt accepted when I had the most up-to-date technologies. I also have a friend, who is consumed with the desire of having social connections for the purpose of showing off. These are trite reasons for choosing how people should live. The absence of spiritual goals is all the more present in Ivan’s life. He lives for the pursuit of influence and wealth and he ultimately neglects the importance of developing his â€Å"inner hold† (Frankl 77). Furthermore, Ivan’s life is horribly simple, because he is a philistine. As a philistine, he has â€Å"no interest in culture, the arts, or fashion except as a show to others, but without authentic passion he can only define himself by the things he buys for himself† (Breakthrough Writing Lesson #2). He is materialistic and provides only the material needs for his family and himself. Frankl notes the facileness of such simple, material pleasures. He recounts the story of a woman, who discovered her â€Å"inner self† as she converses with a tree (75). She confesses to be a spoiled woman, but she changes completely when she realizes the importance of more complicated and deeper matters- the nourishment of her soul. As Frankl focuses on the significance of a spiritual life, which makes living more meaningful and complex, Ivan lives in the far opposite side of living, one that is simple to the point of being subhuman, because of the attendance to pure physical needs. Frankl understands the primitive nature of human existence: â€Å"It can be readily understood that such as state of strain, coupled with the constant necessity of concentrated on the task of staying alive, forced the prisoner’s inner life to a primitive level† (Frankl 36-38). Ivan is a prisoner of materiality, while the Holocaust victims were prisoners of human racism and xenophobia. Ivan Ilych's life has been ordinary too, because he experienced no suffering until his sickness, and he relies on sycophantic decorum to fill his life. He lives a comfortable life, up until his sickness. He focuses on material wealth and its accumulation. When he learns of dying, he abhors

Macroeconomics of the health care policy in United States Essay

Macroeconomics of the health care policy in United States - Essay Example The general health care was viewed important by each and every Americans and they took pride in the development of the system within the country, the increasing use of modern updated technologies and the growth of modernized hospitals dispersed in different areas of the country. People of the country started believing that health care system of the country has been one of the contributing factors behind the enormous growth of the country. However, it appeared to be just a myth when in the twenty first century several researchers and analysts within the health care system concluded that the health care system of the country was in a position of providing proper health care to only 60% of the chronically ill of the country. Series of statistical facts regarding the health care system of the country reveal that the system is collapsing. The main reason that was viewed behind the collapse of the system was that about 15.8% of the population of the country was not provided with health ins urance despite the country being the highest in its expenditure behind the health care system of the country. The country’s expenditure of the health care sector in the year 1990 was 12 % of the total GDP of the country of that particular year which increased to 13.1 % in the year 2000. The other industrialized countries of the world mainly Canada, West Germany, and Japan spent much less on the health care of the country but still they were able to cover most of their total population much more comprehensively than the United States of America. (Kronenfeld, 2002, pp. 1-9: Patel, Rushefsky, 2006, pp34-35: Shi, Singh, 2005, p144) Use of the most advanced techniques for improving health care thus did not imply that the populations of the... The price of the products hence will not be in accordance with the consumer’s preference since the producers have more information regarding the medical service provider and other medical products. These market imperfections have always been a cause of concern of the health care system of the country. Moreover, according to the data published by OECD in the year 2003, there exists an inverse relationship between the public spending on health care and the contribution of the latter in the total GDP of the country. The data reveals that with increasing public spending the sector’s share in the GDP reduces. Regulations on the health care system reduce competition among the different providers and hence it results in a reduction of their efficiency. Moreover, a majority of the hospitals of the country are generally financed by parties other than the buyer of the health care policies and its suppliers. Thus, proper macroeconomic policies to regulate these loopholes in the he alth care system of the country are to be taken so as to ensure a proper functioning of the system with the society being optimally benefited. The government should encourage people to increase their propensity to save such that those resources come to help in times of need for buying proper and required medical and health services. With the high rate of savings, highly deductible medical insurance with low premiums can be provided by the government that will appear beneficial both from the individual and social point of view.

Utilitarianism - Morality Essay Example for Free

Utilitarianism Morality Essay The use of utilitarianism when making moral decisions leads to an injustice society, evaluate this claim. The use of utilitarianism is a controversial subject for many people, some believe by using it, it can bring happiness to the majority of society, others say by using utilitarianism it can take away peoples own judgment making our society unjust. Strengths of Bentham’s theory begin with the fact that utilitarianism offers a relatively straightforward method for deciding the morally right course of action for any particular situation we may find ourselves in. Utilitarianism treats everyone the same, no one gets special treatment due to their emotional or social attachments, and Bentham wanted us to strive for happiness, his principle of utility states the greatest happiness for the greatest amount of people. In order to make sure we follow this statement Bentham devised the hedonic calculus as a way of measuring happiness; this name was chosen based on its Greek meaning of pleasure. For many people happiness is an important aspect of decision making as it is their main aim in life, the Hedonic calculus assists us in our moral decision making because it covers all the aspects of happiness for not one but all, the outcome is not bias and takes everyone’s feelings into account, by having happiness as a basis behind how we make decisions it allows us to adopt a flexible relativistic approach to each situation, aiming for the greatest happiness for the greatest number is discourages selfishness which then leads to a better society due to everyone being fair and reasonable. Mel Thompson agreed with Bentham, he said that Act utilitarianism appears to be simple to follow, just aim to achieve the greatest happiness for the greatest number†. The positive and negative consequences of our actions can be measured. This gives us an objective, independent way of deciding on what is right and wrong. Utilitarianism doesn’t rely on specific beliefs about God; this is helpful to all religious people and the growing number of atheists in our society. Utilitarianism is straight forward and based on the principle of minimising pain and maximising pleasure and happiness, it does not take into account religion, meaning the outcome may be more fair, some religious people have prejudices towards certain minorities meaning that women or homosexuals may be victimised, people who are religious may choose to do something because the bible says it, for example the slave trade was in the bible, but if they had used the hedonic calculus instead of the bible then it wouldn’t of happened, furthermore is would of lead to a just society, another example would be if someone was racist and was about to make a decision about a black person using their mind then the outcome would be unjust, but if they used the hedonic calculus it would lead to justice because the hedonic calculus does not take personal views into account. There are also many weaknesses to Bentham’s theory starting with the idea that some things are unpredictable and we should not base our ethical choices on something that may or may not happen. Utilitarianism has a different strategy when it comes to justice, our normal idea of justice would relate to everyone being treated fairly, utilitarianism allows some people to be sacrificed for the greater good, some people would argue that this in unfair and leads to an unjust society. One of the main weaknesses of Benthams version of Utilitarianism is that there is the potential to justify any act. This is because Benthams version is based, yes on the consequences of an action, but on the pleasure gained from an action. For example, if seven men were walking down an alley and stabbed a girl to death, then according to Benthams device The Hedonic Calculus the amount of the mens pleasure would completely outweigh the amount of the womans pain, and would therefore make the action of killing the women morally right. If you get rid of rules and allow people to choose to act in the greater good, they will actually act selfishly, and then try to justify their actions by claiming they were in the greater good, this would also lead to an unjust society because people would and argue that they were trying to follow the hedonic calculus. Imagine someone killed one healthy person and gave their organs to save 5 others. The balance of happiness over harm supports doing this according to the hedonic calculus, but we know that it is not right, Another argument against utilitarianism would be the idea of happiness and how it differs depending on the individual, happiness is not the same for everyone, one person’s happiness could be meaningless to another, this flaws utilitarianism due to the idea that it predicts that everyone’s idea of happiness is the same. Utilitarianism ignores the motives of actions, so long as the end is good, sexually this could mean that immoral means could be taken to obtain pleasure, so long as the pleasure outweighs any pain. In conclusion all the information shows that utilitarianism can help many people in the situations they may face throughout their life, but altogether does lead to injustice with in society, this is because utilitarianism assumes you can know the definite answer to every decision you make, this would be impossible for any human to achieve, the information leads to a conclusion that can justify evil acts, for example, if eight prison guards find a sense of happiness from beating the prisoners, then their acts of evil will be overlooked if someone was basing their decision on the hedonic calculus because in theory the happiness of the guards will out way the prisoners.